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25 May, 06:06

James Stewart, 2002 Motorcross/Supercross Rookie of the Year, is leading a race when he runs out of gas near the finish line. He is moving at 16 m/s when he enters a section of the course covered with sand where the effective coefficient of friction is 0.90. Will he be able to coast through this 15-m-long section to the finish line at the end? If yes, What is his speed at the finish line?

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  1. 25 May, 06:16
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    We are given the coefficient of friction which is:

    Cf = 0.90

    The acceleration based on this would be:

    a = - Cf * g

    a = - 0.90 * (9.81 m/s^2)

    a = - 8.83 m/s^2

    Calculate the distance at his total stop v = 0 using the formula:

    v^2 = vo^2 + 2ad

    where v is final velocity = 0, vo is initial velocity = 16, d is distance

    0 = 16^2 + 2 (-8.83) d

    d = 14.5 m

    So he is short by 0.5 m, he does not reach the finish line
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