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4 December, 22:41

If a 70-kg swimmer pushes off a pool wall with a force of 250 N, at what rate will the swimmer accelerate from the wall

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  1. 5 December, 02:38
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    Whenever we do force and acceleration problems, we normally

    ignore air resistance. The problem would be too complicated if

    we tried to include it, and we don't have enough information to

    account for air resistance anyway.

    But I think we're going too far if we ignore water resistance for this

    question. The equation for Newton's second law ... F = M · a ...

    is talking about the NET force on an object. I think we can all

    agree that the 250 N of force with which the swimmer pushes

    away from the wall is NOT the net force on the swimmer.

    As soon as the swimmer starts moving through the water, the water

    resists the motion with a bunch of force. The magnitude of the force

    due to water resistance depends the swimmer's size, shape, and posture,

    plus what kind of swimsuit s/he's wearing and how much hair s/he has.

    The question doesn't give us any of that information, and even if we

    had it, it would take a team of hydraulic engineers to use it properly.

    It's certainly way over MY head.

    So I'm going to say that this question can't be answered as it's written.

    IF the 250 N were the total, NET of ALL forces acting on the swimmer,

    then

    Acceleration = (force) / (mass) = (250 N) / (70 kg)

    = 3.57 m/s².

    But you and I both know that it isn't.
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