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12 June, 08:58

A child does a 12 j of work pushing his 3kg toy truck with what velocity does the toy move after the child done pushing

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  1. 12 June, 09:20
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    We have to assume that the truck was not moving

    before he started pushing it.

    After he did 12 J of work pushing it, the truck had

    12 J of kinetic energy.

    Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed²)

    12 J = (1/2) (3 kg) (speed²)

    Divide each side by 1.5 kg : 12J / 1.5 kg = speed²

    1 J = 1 newton-meter (12 kg-m²/sec²) / (1.5 kg) = speed²

    = 1 kg-m² / sec²

    (12 / 1.5) (m²/sec²) = speed²

    Speed = √ (8 m²/s²)

    Speed = 2.83 m/s.

    We can't say anything about velocity, because we don't know

    anything about the direction in which the truck is moving.
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