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16 December, 18:48

Suppose planet a is exactly twice the size (in surface area) of planet

b. if both planets have the same exact surface temperature (1500 k), explain which planet would be emitting the most radiation and why? determine the wavelength of maximum energy emission of both planets, using wien's law.

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  1. 16 December, 21:05
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    For the first equation, let's approach this using the general formula for the heat transfer via radiation:

    Q = σA (T₁⁴ - T₂⁴)

    where

    Q is the heat transfer rate

    σ is the Stephen-Boltzmann constant

    A is the surface area

    T is temperature

    Thus, the greater the surface area, the greater the rate of heat transfer through radiation. Thus, the planet with twice the surface area would emit the most radiation.

    For the second question, the Wiens Law is

    λmax = 0.0029 m·K / T

    Substituting T = 1,500 K,

    λmax = 0.0029 m·K / (1,500 K)

    λmax = 1.933*10⁻⁶ m or 1.933μm
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