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3 January, 12:47

A baseball player is running to second base at 5.03 m/s. when he is 4.80 m from the plate he goes into a slide. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the player and the ground is 0.180, and the coefficient of static friction is 3.14. what is his speed when he reaches the plate?

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  1. 3 January, 14:38
    0
    You can use vf^2 = vi^2 + ad,

    where

    vf = final velocity,

    vi = initial velocity,

    a = acceleration,

    and

    d = distance.

    mu = force of friction / force normal, so

    force of friction = mu x force normal = mu x weight in this case

    force of friction = ma = mu x mg substituting mg for weight

    Dividing by m gives you a = mu x g so his acceleration, which is negative because he is slowing, is

    -.18 (9.8) = 1.764 m/s^2

    vf = what you are looking for, so substituting in the first formula, we get

    vf^2 = 5.03^2 + 2 (-.18) (9.8) (4.8) Take the square root of both sides, and you have it.

    vf = 2.89 m/s.
  2. 3 January, 15:27
    0
    Initial velocity Vi = 5.03m/s

    Distance difference D = 4.80 m

    Kinetic Friction coefficient u = 0.18

    Static Friction coefficient Uf = 3.14

    We know g = 9.81 m/s

    Calculating th edistance at which it is stopped, d = Vi^2 / 2 ug = >

    d = 5.03^2 / 2 x 0.18 x 9.81 = > d = 25.3 / 3.53 = 7.167 m

    Calculating the acceleration, a = (Vf^2 - Vi^2) / [2d] = >

    Vf is 0 as it is at max distence, a = 5.03^2 / (2 x 7.167) = 1.765 m / s^2

    Vf = Square root of Vo^2 + (2aD) = > Square root of [0.00 + 2 x 1.765 x 4.80]

    = Square root of [16.944]

    Ss his speed = 4.12 m/s
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