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9 June, 02:49

A helium-filled balloon is launched when the temperature at ground level is 27.8°c and the barometer reads 752 mmhg. if the balloon's volume at launch is 9.47 * 10^{4} 4 l, what is the volume in liters at a height of 36 km, where the pressure is 73.0 mm hg and temperature is 235.0 k? (enter your answer using either standard or scientific notation. for scientific notation, 6.02 x 10^{23} 23 is written as 6.02e23.

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  1. 9 June, 04:45
    0
    The helium may be treated as an ideal gas, so that

    (p*V) / T = constant

    where

    p = pressure

    V = volume

    T = temperature.

    Note that

    7.5006 x 10⁻³ mm Hg = 1 Pa

    1 L = 10⁻³ m³

    Given:

    At ground level,

    p₁ = 752 mm Hg

    = (752 mm Hg) / (7.5006 x 10⁻³ mm Hg/Pa)

    = 1.0026 x 10⁵ Pa

    V₁ = 9.47 x 10⁴ L = (9.47 x 10⁴ L) * (10⁻³ m³/L)

    = 94.7 m³

    T₁ = 27.8 °C = 27.8 + 273 K

    = 300.8 K

    At 36 km height,

    P₂ = 73 mm Hg = 73/7.5006 x 10⁻³ Pa

    = 9.7326 x 10³ Pa

    T₂ = 235 K

    If the volume at 36 km height is V₂, then

    V₂ = (T₂/p₂) * (p₁/T₁) * V₁

    = (235/9.7326 x 10³) * (1.0026 x 10⁵/300.8) * 94.7

    = 762.15 m³

    Answer: 762.2 m³
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