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20 October, 17:54

Does the presence of a dipole moment in a molecule tend to increase or decrease the strength of intermolecular interactions?

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  1. 20 October, 20:55
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    Yes, the presence of a dipole moment in a molecule tend to increase the strength of inter-molecular interactions.

    Explanation:

    Dipole moment:

    It is a vector quantity and is used to measure the distance between the two opposite charges.

    The stronger the dipole moment, the greater the inter-molecular forces. The inter-molecular forces are formed between the molecules and their strength decreases as the distances between the molecules increases. Like the inter-molecular forces are stronger in liquids and are weaker in gases due to the increased distances between the molecules in gases.
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