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5 December, 09:23

A driver is traveling eastward on a dirt road when she spots a pothole ahead. She slows her car from 14.0 m/s to 5.5 m/s in 6.0 s. What is the car's acceleration?

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  1. 5 December, 11:01
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    - 1.42m/s²

    Explanation:

    Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity of a body with respect to time.

    Acceleration = change in velocity/time

    Change in velocity = final velocity - initial velocity

    Acceleration = final velocity - initial velocity/time

    Since she slows her car from 14.0 to 5.5m/s in 6seconds,

    Initial velocity = 14m/s

    Final velocity = 5.5m/s

    Time = 6seconds

    Substituting in the given formula, we will have

    Acceleration = 5.5 - 14/6

    Acceleration = - 8.5/6

    Acceleration = - 1.42m/s²

    The negative acceleration shows that the car decelerates.
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