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10 May, 03:28

A kayaker needs to paddle north across a 85 m wide harbor. The tide is going out, creating a tidal current that flows to the east at 2.0 m/s. The kayaker can paddle with a speed of 3.4 m/s.

(a) In which direction should he paddle in order to travel straight across the harbor?

(b) How long will it take him to cross?

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  1. 10 May, 05:47
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    Let the direction in which he peddles makes an angle of θ with north across

    Sinθ = 2 / 3.4

    θ = 36 degree (west of north)

    b)

    component of his velocity along the north = 3.4 cos 36

    = 2.75 m / s

    time required = 85 / 2.75 s

    = 31 s
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