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24 February, 12:22

How much force is needed to slow down a 15 kg car traveling at 60 m/s to 15 m/s in 10 seconds?

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  1. 24 February, 14:16
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    The force needed to slow down the car is, F = 67.5 N

    Explanation:

    Given data,

    The mass of the car, m = 15 kg

    The initial velocity of the car, V = 60 m/s

    The final velocity of the car, v = 15 m/s

    The time period of deceleration, t = 10 s

    The difference in the momentum of the car is,

    mV - mv = 15 (60 - 15)

    = 675 kg m/s

    The rate of change in momentum of the car gives the force acting on it.

    F = (mV - mu) / t

    Substituting the values,

    F = 675 / 10

    = 67.5 N

    Hence, the force needed to slow down the car is, F = 67.5 N
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