Whose view was that the Cosmos was based on the belief that every occurrence in the physical universe had logos behind it and that is where life originated?

Aristotle

Explanation:

Aristotelian theory of the Universe

For two millennia, the philosophical tradition considered that the universe was eternal and did not change. The wise Aristotle said so, with total clarity and his ideas dominated Western thought for more than two thousand years.

This distinguished philosopher believed that the stars are made of an imperishable matter and that the landscapes of the sky are immutable.

From the time of Aristotle until the beginning of the twentieth century, the idea that the universe was static, that the cosmos had been eternally equal, was admitted.

In those years, the origin of the universe was not really considered in a scientific way, since it was based on the basis that the gods had created everything that exists, at the time they wanted it, according to their omnimous power.

So that all the efforts of the wise men of the time focused on discovering the existing organization in the universe created by the gods.

According to Aristotle and the thinkers of the fourth century B. C. what is below the Moon is a changing world, what is beyond the Moon is an immutable world.