Two sinusoidal waves travel along the same string. They have the same wavelength and frequency. Their amplitudes are ym1 = 2.5 mm and ym2 = 4.5 mm, and their phases are π / 4 rad and π / 2 rad, respectively. What are the amplitude and phase of the resultant wave?

Question

Physics

Aryan Warner

19 April, 08:20

Two sinusoidal waves travel along the same string. They have the same wavelength and frequency. Their amplitudes are ym1 = 2.5 mm and ym2 = 4.5 mm, and their phases are π / 4 rad and π / 2 rad, respectively. What are the amplitude and phase of the resultant wave?

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Ball · Answer 1

0.5 m

Explanation:

Givens:

ym1 = 2.5 mm

ym2 = 4.5 mm

Ф_1=π / 4

Ф_2=π / 2

We have 2 ways to solve this problem. The first one given that the 2 waves have the frequency then we know that the resultant wave amplitude is

Ym = (ym1 + ym2) cos (Ф_2/2)

By substitution we have

Ym = (0.025 + 0.045) cos (π/4) = 0.496 m

The second one is it treat them as Phasors where the phase between them is Ф_2=π / 2 Therefore

Ym^2 = (ym1^2+ym2^2)

So we have Ym=√0.025^2+0.045^2

= 0.5 m