A person holds a book at rest a few feet above a table. The person then lowers the book at a slow constant speed and places it on the table. Which of the following accurately describes the change in the mechanical energy of the earth-book system?

A. the total mechanical energy is unchanged, because there is no change in the book's kinetic energy as it is lowered to the table.

B. the total mechanical energy is unchanged, because no work is done on the earth-book system while the book is lowered.

C. the total mechanical energy decreases, because the person does positive work on the book by exerting a force that opposes the gravitational force.

D. The total mechanical energy decreases, because the person does negative work on the book by exerting a force on the book in the direction opposite to its displacement.

Question

Physics

Emerson Yates

14 September, 04:41

A person holds a book at rest a few feet above a table. The person then lowers the book at a slow constant speed and places it on the table. Which of the following accurately describes the change in the mechanical energy of the earth-book system?

A. the total mechanical energy is unchanged, because there is no change in the book's kinetic energy as it is lowered to the table.

B. the total mechanical energy is unchanged, because no work is done on the earth-book system while the book is lowered.

C. the total mechanical energy decreases, because the person does positive work on the book by exerting a force that opposes the gravitational force.

D. The total mechanical energy decreases, because the person does negative work on the book by exerting a force on the book in the direction opposite to its displacement.

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Answers (1)

Know the Answer?

Riley Beard · Answer 1

D

Explanation:

Mechanical energy decreases because the workdone on the book is negative.

The person moved the book from rest to opposite side of displacement ie he moved it down from rest up above the table at a steady speed till it is on the table.