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4 November, 18:35

vector J is 3250m long in a 38.4 direction. Vector K is 1822 m long in a 58.8 direction. Find the magnitude and direction of their vector sum

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  1. 4 November, 21:32
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    The resultant vector has a magnitude of 4998 m and a direction of 45.7°.

    Explanation:

    The x component of the resultant vector is the sum of the x components of each individual vector.

    x = 3250 cos 38.4 + 1822 cos 58.8

    x = 3490.8

    Similarly, the y component of the resultant vector is the sum of the y components of each individual vector.

    y = 3250 sin 38.4 + 1822 sin 58.8

    y = 3577.2

    The magnitude can be found with Pythagorean theorem:

    √ (x² + y²)

    √ (3490.8² + 3577.2²)

    4998

    The direction can be found with trigonometry:

    atan (y / x)

    atan (3577.2 / 3490.8)

    45.7°

    The resultant vector has a magnitude of 4998 m and a direction of 45.7°.
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