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21 October, 04:57

A sample of helium gas has a volume of 900. milliliters and a pressure of 2.50 atm at 298 K. What is the new pressure when the temperature is changed to 336 K and the volume is decreased to 450. milliliters?

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  1. 21 October, 08:50
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    The new pressure = 5.64 atm.

    Explanation:

    Using The general gas equation,

    P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ ... Equation 1

    making P₂ the subject of the equation

    P₂ = P₁V₁T₂/V₂T₁ ... Equation 2

    Where P₁ = initial pressure, V₁ = initial Volume, T₁ = Initial temperature, P₂ = final pressure, V₂ = final volume, T₂ = final Temperature.

    Given: P ₁ = 2.5 atm, T₁ = 298 K, V₁ = 900 milliliters, T ₂ = 336 K, V₂ = 450 milliliters

    Substituting these values into equation 2,

    P₂ = (2.5*900*336) / (298*450)

    P₂ = 756000/134100

    P₂ = 5.64 atm.

    Thus the new pressure = 5.64 atm.
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