Physics

Adonis Benitez

5 August, 05:20

For this problem, imagine that you are on a ship that is oscillating up and down on a rough sea. Assume for simplicity that this is simple harmonic motion (in the vertical direction) with amplitude 5 cm and frequency 2 Hz. There is a box on the floor with mass m = 1 kg.

(a) Assuming the box remains in contact with the floor throughout, find the maximum and minimum values of the normal force exerted on it by the floor over an oscillation cycle.

(b) How large would the amplitude of the oscillations have to become for the box to lose contact with the floor, assuming the frequency remains constant? (Hint: what is the value of the normal force at the moment the box loses contact with the floor?)