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10 February, 10:16

The 30-kg disk is originally spinning at v = 125 rad>s. If it is placed on the ground, for which the coefficient of kinetic friction is μC = 0.5, determine the time required for the motion to stop. What are the horizontal and vertical components of force which the member AB exerts on the pin at A during this time? Neglect the mass of AB.

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  1. 10 February, 10:55
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    t = 3.82 s

    Ax = 147 N (←)

    Ay = 294 N (+↑)

    Explanation:

    Given

    m = 30.0 Kg

    ωinitial = 125 rad/s

    ωfinal = 0 rad/s

    μC = 0.5

    R = 0.3 m

    t = ?

    Ax = ?

    Ay = ?

    For the disk, we can apply

    ∑ τ = I*α

    where I = m*R²/2

    then

    ⇒ R*Ffriction = (m*R²/2) * α

    ⇒ R * (-μC*N) = R * (-μC*m*g) = (m*R²/2) * α

    ⇒ α = - 2*μC*g / R

    ⇒ α = - 2 * (0.5) * (9.8) / 0.3 = - 32.666 rad/s²

    we can use the equation to get t:

    α = Δω / t ⇒ t = Δω / α = (0 - 125) / (-32.666)

    ⇒ t = 3.82 s

    The horizontal and vertical components of force which the member AB exerts on the pin at A during this time are

    ∑ Fx = 0 (+→)

    Ax - Ffriction = 0

    ⇒ Ax = Ffriction = μC*m*g = (0.5) * (30) * (9.8) = 147 N

    ⇒ Ax = 147 N (←)

    ∑ Fy = 0 (+↑)

    ⇒ Ay - m*g = 0

    ⇒ Ay = m*g

    ⇒ Ay = 30*9.8 = 294 N

    ⇒ Ay = 294 N (+↑)
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