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15 May, 16:19

Some hydrogen gas is enclosed within a chamber being held at 200∘c with a volume of 0.0250 m3. the chamber is fitted with a movable piston. initially, the pressure in the gas is 1.50*106pa (14.8 atm). the piston is slowly extracted until the pressure in the gas falls to 0.950*106pa. what is the final volume v2 of the container? assume that no gas escapes and that the temperature remains at 200∘c. enter your answer numerically in cubic meters.

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  1. 15 May, 19:48
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    Answer: The final volume V₂ of the container is 0.039 m³.

    Explanation:

    Since the temperature is constant, the gas would expand isothermally.

    For isothermal expansion,

    P₁V₁=P₂V₂

    Where, P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressure and V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volume.

    It is given that:

    V₁ = 0.0250 m³

    P₁ = 1.5 * 10⁶ Pa

    P₂ = 0.950 * 10⁶ Pa

    V₂ = ?

    ⇒ 1.5 * 10⁶ Pa * 0.0250 m³ = 0.950 * 10⁶ Pa * V₂

    ⇒V₂ = 0.039 m³

    Hence, the final volume V₂ of the container is 0.039 m³.
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