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10 September, 07:42

The resistivity of iron is 1 x 10 - 7 Ωm. The resistance of a iron wire of particular length and thickness is 1 ohm. If the length and the diameter of wire both are doubled, then the resistivity in Ωm will be

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  1. 10 September, 10:06
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    2*10⁻⁷ Ωm

    Explanation:

    From the question,

    R = 4ρL/πd² ... Equation 1

    Where R = Resistance of the wire, ρ = resistivity of the wire, L = length of the wire, d = diameter of the wire.

    Therefore,

    ρ = Rπd²/4L ... Equation 2

    Given: R = 1 ohm, ρ = 1*10⁻⁷Ωm

    1*10⁻⁷ = πd²/4L ... Equation 3

    If the length and the diameter are doubled, and the resistance remaining constant

    ρ' = π (2d) ²/4 (2L)

    Where ρ' = new resistivity

    ρ' = 4πd²/8L

    ρ' = 2πd²/4L = 2ρ

    ρ' = 2 (1*10⁻⁷)

    ρ' = 2*10⁻⁷ Ωm
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