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31 March, 22:23

A capacitor consists of a set of two parallel plates of area A separated by a distance d. This capacitor is connected to a battery that maintains a constant potential difference V across the plates. If the separation between the plates is doubled, the electrical energy stored in the capacitor will be

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  1. 31 March, 22:49
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    if we double the distance the energy stored will be doubled also

    Explanation:

    The energy stored in a capacitor is given as

    Energy stored = 1/2 (cv²)

    Or

    = 1/2 (Qv)

    Where c = capacitance

    Q = charge

    But the electric field is expressed as

    E = v/d

    where v = voltage

    d = distance

    v=Ed

    Substituting into any equation above say

    Energy stored = 1/2 (Qv)

    Substituting v=Ev

    Energy stored = 1/2 (QEd)

    From the equation above it shows that if we double the distance The energy stored will be doubled also
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