What is it called when something dissolves into something else

The correct answer is dissolving and the end product is a solution.

Explanation:

Solubility is an property of a substance to get dissolved into another. When a substance, termed as solute, dissolves in another substance, termed as solvent, we get a solution.

Larger molecules of the solute breaks because of weak covalent bonds between their molecules and pairs up with the smaller molecules of the solvent and thus dissolves in it. Not all elements can serve solutes or solvents as some have strong forces that bind them together. For example sugar is a solute in water but oil is not soluble in water.