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2 April, 22:05

With what speed would an electromagnetic wave move through a material with an index of refraction of 1.85?

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  1. 2 April, 22:57
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    The speed of electromagnetic wave in the material would be 1.162 * 10⁸ m/s

    Explanation:

    We know that electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum with the speed of the light i. e. 3*10⁸ m/s

    Refractive index or index of refraction refers to the ratio of the speed of light/wave in vacuum to speed of the light/wave in a medium.

    RI = speed of wave in vacuum (c) / speed of the wave in medium (v)

    RI = c/v

    v=c/RI

    Substituting the values of RI as 1.85 and speed of wave in vacuum as 3*10⁸ m/s

    v (speed of the wave in medium/material) = 3*10⁸ / 1.85 = 1.162 * 10⁸ m/s
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