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7 July, 03:39

A 12.5 kg box sliding on a frictionless flat surface tuns into a fixed spring which compresses at a distance x = 14.1 cm. the spring constant is 94.5 kN/m Find the initial speed of the box

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  1. 7 July, 07:04
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    12.3 m/s

    Explanation:

    m = mass of the box sliding on frictionless flat surface = 12.5 kg

    x = compression of the spring = 14.1 cm = 0.141 m

    k = spring constant = 94.5 kN/m = 94500 N/m

    v = initial speed of the box

    Using conservation of energy

    Kinetic energy of the box = Spring potential energy

    (0.5) m v² = (0.5) k x²

    m v² = k x²

    Inserting the values

    (12.5) v² = (94500) (0.141) ²

    v = 12.3 m/s
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