A string is wrapped around a pulley with a radius of 2.0 cm and no appreciable friction in its axle. The pulley is initially not turning. A constant force of 50 N is applied to the string, which does not slip, causing the pulley to rotate and the string to unwind. If the string unwinds 1.2 m in 4.9 s, what is the moment of inertia of the pulley?

Question

Physics

Krause

11 November, 06:14

A string is wrapped around a pulley with a radius of 2.0 cm and no appreciable friction in its axle. The pulley is initially not turning. A constant force of 50 N is applied to the string, which does not slip, causing the pulley to rotate and the string to unwind. If the string unwinds 1.2 m in 4.9 s, what is the moment of inertia of the pulley?

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Answers (2)

Know the Answer?

Gasby · Answer 1

2

Explanation:

2

Sandra · Answer 2

Moment of inertia = I = 0.2 kg. m^2

Explanation:

According to equation of motion:

s = ½ at^2

a = 2s/t^2

a = (2 * 1.2) / 4.9^2 = 0.09996 m/s^2

The Linear and angular acceleration will be:

a = rα

α = a/r = 0.09996/0.02 = 4.9979 rad/s^2

Torque = T = rF = (0.02) (50) = 1 N

Now,

Moment of inertia = I = T / α = 1 / (4.9979) = 0.2 kg. m^2