The fundamental idea that citizens have the right to know what charges are being brought against them if they are accused of a crime is known as

The correct answer is the Fifth Amendment.

The Fifth Amendment refers to the restriction towards the officials of the government from abusing their powers, during the legal case proceedings. The Fifth Amendment also protects individuals from incriminating themselves. When an Individual pleads for the Fifth Amendment, the individual will not be required to answer any questions or provide any data that may incriminate one's self.