Rawls insists that social and economic inequalities in a well-ordered society will never arise.

a. True

b. False

The Answer is false, because Rawls - Paradigmatic Shift: A Theory of Justice

Rawls' goal: to replace intuitionism with a theory of rational choice

Reject utilitarianism, which would leave individual rights vulnerable and thus be irrational

Rawls' substantive theory: a well-ordered society is governed by two principles

1. The equal liberty principle

2. The difference principle: social goods are to be distributed equally unless some earn

Rawls' methodological contribution: Political theory can validate universal norms.

His two principles are the rational choice of everyone who accepts certain compelling assumptions in an Original Position like

• Humans seek autonomy

• Everyone is shrouded in a "veil of ignorance"

• Everyone adopts a "maximin" conception of rationality