Participant observation

An individual takes an active role in the culture and society they are studying

An individual looks at a culture and records what is seen.

An individual measures the opinions and attitudes of individuals living in a specific culture.

An individual organizes data that has already been gathered from a larger population.

Participant observation is when an individual takes an active role in the culture and society they are studying.

Explanation:

When an individual chooses to involve himself actively in the operations of society in order to observe them closely and understand the nuances of each of the processes, he can be said to be carrying out participant observation. In this type of observation, the participant gets to become a part of the process that he is studying and understand it from within.