Which of the following do both Kant and Rawls support? a) Individual rights should be protected insofar and as long as doing so maximizes overall happiness. b) Human beings do not have the capacity for reason/rationality. c) What is just or right is prior to and independent of any particular conception of the good life. d) The good is prior to and independent of what is just or right. e) a) and d)

The correct answer is letter E

Kant founded a new theory of knowledge, called transcendental idealism, and his philosophy as a whole founded criticism, the critical current of philosophical knowledge which aimed, as Kant wanted, to delimit the limits of human knowledge.

Kant's works have a rare erudition, unique literary style and unparalleled methodological and philosophical rigor. A professor at the University of Königsberg for nearly five decades, the professor and researcher has devoted himself to writing about Logic, Metaphysics, Theory of Knowledge and Ethics and Moral Philosophy.

The concept presented by the philosopher John Rawls about justice is a conception of justice as equity and with a slight content of seventeenth century contractualism, for Rawls the concept of justice as equity is an original position of equality that corresponds to the state of nature in the traditional theory of the social contract. These are the principles that free and rational people concerned with promoting their own interests would accept an initial position of equality as defining the fundamental terms of their association.

C

Explanation:

The correct answer is "What is just or right is prior to and independent of any particular conception of the good life."