Cognitive structures, derived from past experience, that organize and guide the processing of ongoing, self-related information are known as:

Answer:Self Schemas

Explanation:

Self schemas define how we think of ourselves in terms of how we feel and act in certain situations. It our beliefs about ourselves. These encompasses of whether we see ourselves as either introvert or extrovert based on our past experiences considering similar settings.

For example if you consider yourself shy, when given a public speech this will remind you of how shy you are provided you have been exposed to similar public speaking before and you know how shy you were then.

Self-Schemas Are Individualized

Each and everyone of us have various self schemas which are hugely affected by our past experiences, relationship, society, upbringing and culture.

How we see ourselves is highly defined by our upbringing, how we socialize with others and what people say about us through social settings.

Such as schemas categories such as mean vs kind, active Vs sedentary, loud Vs quiet.

Self-Schemas Form Our Self-Concept

All self schemas make up our self concept, different experiences and acquired knowledge adds up to our schemas to build our self concept.