What general political trends were evident in the nations of western Europe in the last decades of the nineteenth century, and how did these trends differ from policies pursued in Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia?

Political trends were different from the nations of western and Eastern Europe as given below:

Explanation:

Political trends in Europe was different from region to region during the last decades of the nineteenth century. The political system in Eastern Europe, especially in Germany and Austria - Hungary, remain an authoritative government or parliamentary, which included legislative and elections where Russia became part of the old system of autocracy. In Western Europe, the political shape was very modernized as they followed democracy, which included things like social welfare and rights of the individuals.