What artistic movement rejected Enlightenment principles, rationalism, and the woes of urbanization?

Romanticism

Explanation:

Romanticism Was a movement in literature, art and music that originated in late 18th century. The movement emphasised on the imagination, feeling, nature and the individual. It was reaction to the political and social ideas of Age of Enlightenment and Industrial revolution and also against turning the nature into mere science. The effect of the movement was most visible in literature, music and art., natural history, education and historiography.