How did the Israelites establish a united state, and what became of it? In what ways was the Jewish faith unique in the ancient Near East, and how did it evolve over time?

Question

Social Studies

Adelaide Mcintyre

7 August, 20:21

How did the Israelites establish a united state, and what became of it? In what ways was the Jewish faith unique in the ancient Near East, and how did it evolve over time?

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Shaffer · Answer 1

King Saul, David, and Solomon built up the United Kingdom of Israel.

Explanation:

King Saul, David, and Solomon built up the United Kingdom of Israel with political and military establishments and trade activities. It collapsed and became Judah and then returned to Jerusalem to rebuild their city and temple.

The uniqueness of the Jewish faith in the ancient Near East was that early Israelites worshiped many gods whereas the Jewish faith looked only at one God which is known as Yahweh. Even among the Babylonian Exiles, Yahweh became known as the only God.

How it evolve over time.

The origins of Jewish faith are explained throughout the Torah. According to the text, God first revealed himself to a Hebrew man named Abraham, who became known as the founder of Judaism.

Jews believe that God made a special covenant with Abraham and that he and his descendants were chosen people who would create a great nation.

Abraham's son Isaac, and his grandson Jacob, also became central figures in ancient Jewish history. Jacob took the name Israel, and his children and future generations became known as Israelites.

More than 1,000 years after Abraham, the prophet Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt after being enslaved for hundreds of years.

Around 1000 B. C., King David ruled the Jewish people. His son Solomon built the first holy Temple in Jerusalem, which became the central place of worship for Jews.

The kingdom fell apart around 931 B. C., and the Jewish people split into two groups: Israel in the North and Judah in the South.

Sometime around 587 B. C., the Babylonians destroyed the first Temple and sent many Jews into exile.

A second Temple was built in about 516 B. C. but was eventually destroyed by the Romans in 70 A. D.

The destruction of the second Temple was significant because Jewish people no longer had a primary place to gather, so they shifted their focus to worshipping in local synagogues.