One of the goals of sociology of physical activity is to look at physical activity with a penetrating gaze that goes beyond our common understanding of social life. The text says that this requires

The text says that this requires a dash of skepticism about common assumptions.

Explanation:

Sociology of physical activity focuses on shared beliefs and social practices that constitute specific forms of physical activity. To identify and analyze patterns of change and stability in physical activity is one of the goals of the sociology of physical activity.

Sociology of physical activity is the study of sport and physical activity as a significant part of human culture and society. There is a mutual correlation on how society and culture have an influence in the physical activity and vice versa.