Which victimization theory claims that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that leads to their victimization?

The correct answer to the following question will be "Victim precipitation theory".

Explanation:

The principle of victim precipitation claims that certain people are causing or provoke a certain altercation that can ultimately lead to the victimization of that individual by death or serious injury. This hypothesis was most frequently associated with violent offences such as, kidnapping, attack, and stealing or robbery.

So, it's the right answer.