In which step of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is the solution to the identified problem determined and understood?

Answer: System Analysis Phase

Explanation: One of the step of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) where the business and processing needs are solved. Here the identified problem determined and understood is resolved at the stage of system analysis phase.

At this stage the risk assessment is conducted, security requirement is analysed, functional security testing is carried out and initial documentation for system certification and accreditation is done until consistency and completeness is achieved.