What was the primary debate in the Scopes trial?

the role of religion in society

O the value of the scientific method

the powers of the state government

the validity of the theory of evolution

Answer: The validity of the theory of evolution

Explanation: The Scopes Trial was a nationally-famous Tennessee court case that upheld a state law banning the teaching of evolution in public schools in that state in 1925. The Scopes Trial, also known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was the prosecution of science teacher John Scopes for teaching evolution in a Tennessee public school, which a recent bill had made illegal.

Fundamentalist arguments led to the Scopes Trial because fundamentalists believe that the Bible is the literal word of God, and the Bible's creation account conflicted with emerging scientific explanations focused on evolution. The Scopes trial represents a dramatic clash between traditional and modern values in America of the 1920s. John Scopes was later convicted and fined $100 for teaching evolution in his classroom. The first highly publicized trial concerning the teaching of evolution.