Which of the following types of scientists were the first to contend that an individual's ways of thinking are shaped primarily by cultural values and ideas? A. StructuralistsB. EthologistsC. SociobiologistsD. BehavioristsE. Anthropologists

The correct answer is: Anthropologists.

Explanation:

An anthropologist studies human behavior in past and present societies. According to anthropologist, the way that human beings behave, think, feel has a lot to do with their contextual reality.

In other words, individual subjective and collective experience is shaped by the historical and cultural context of the society they live in.

In conclusion, the type of scientist that contend that an individual's ways of thinking are shaped primarily by cultural values and ideas is likely to be an Anthropologist.

Correct answer: D.