Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes is called

Top down processing refers to systems of our brains, that is related to use of contextual information in pattern recognition

Explanation:

Top-down processing is a cognitive process that initiates with our thoughts, which flow down to lower-level functions. sensation and perception are the two general processes that are involved. it generally takes place when perceptions are formed on the basis of information that is already known by us.

top-down processing

Explanation:

Top-down processing -

It refers to the method processing the data or information, from a larger unit and then working slowly for the very minute details, is referred to as top - down processing.

In this scenario firstly the largest aspects are filtered then the smaller one are considered, this enables that none of the data or information is missed.

Hence, from the given statement of the question,

The correct answer is top - down processing.