Heckhausen found in a study of young, middle-aged, and elderly adults that elderly people had fewer aspirations regarding work, finances, and family and more aspirations related to health, community, and leisure pursuits than young adults. These age-related shifts in aspirations illustrate

This question is missing the options. I've found them online. They are as follows:

[ ... ]These age-related shifts in aspirations illustrate

a. increasing use of primary control strategies with age.

b. increasing use of secondary control strategies with age.

c. fewer needs for autonomy in old age.

d. disenchantment.

Answer:

The best option seems to be letter b. increasing use of secondary control strategies with age.

Explanation:

Primary control refers to a person's conscious effort to control their environment through their own actions. Secondary control, on the other hand, is an indirect way to influence the environment. Instead of acting to change their surroundings, people make themselves more compatible with the environment by changing values, behaviors, or priorities. Notice that the elderly people mentioned in the question have changed their priorities, adapting them to their new circumstances in life. This is a sign of increasing use of secondary control strategies with age.