In western culture, sadness at funerals and happiness at weddings are examples of

In western culture, sadness at funerals and happiness at weddings are examples of dualism.

Explanation:

In Descola's opinion, the dualism is a specific way of perceiving the world

and a central characteristic of the Western ontology.

Empathy

Empathy is the abilty to both understand someone's feelings then share in those feelings. At funerals people are sad at the loss of a loved one, so it is empathetic to feel the same way.