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20 September, 02:49

Calcium-47, which decays by beta emission, has a half-life of 4.5days:How many milligrams of an initial 24mg of calcium-47 remain after 36days?

How many days are required for 9.60mg of calcium-47 to decay to 1.2mg?

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  1. 20 September, 03:21
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    For radioactive decay:

    N = N (0) x exp (-λt), where λ is the decay constant equivalent to ln (2) / half life, N is the amount after a given amount of time, t is the time passed and N (0) is the initial amount.

    1)

    N = 24 x exp (-ln (2) / 4.5 x 36)

    N = 0.09375 mg

    2)

    1.2 = 9.6 x exp (-ln (2) / 4.5 x t)

    ln (1.2/9.6) = - t x ln (2) / 4.5

    t = 13.5 days
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