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17 May, 02:01

Which of the following statements about insulin or its effects on the body are true?

Select all that apply.

Insulin enters the cytoplasm of cells, signaling the nucleus to make more glucose.

A net result of insulin is that body cells take up fewer glucose molecules.

When releasing insulin, the pancreas is acting as an endocrine gland.

Insulin binds to receptor proteins found in the cell membranes of many types of body cells.

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  1. 17 May, 04:16
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    When releasing insulin, the pancreas is acting as an endocrine gland. Insulin binds to receptor proteins found in the cell membranes of many types of body cells.

    Explanation:

    Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the blood. This is the case for the pancreas that releases insulin into the blood to regulate blood sugars. Most cells in the body have insulin receptors. However, liver and muscle cells have many of them. This allows these cells to uptake glucose and stores them as glycogen for use when energy is required in high demand.
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