Quantitative studies should incorporate a review of the literature at the beginning of the study to provide direction for the research study; whereas qualitative studies should incorporate a review of the literature at the end to compare and contrast with the themes and categories of the study.

A. True

B. False

B. False

Explanation:

While preparing the questionnaires used in quantitative research, the hypothesis and sub-problems of the research should be well known. The purpose of the research should be clearly defined. At this stage, the questions sought for the purpose and answer of the research should be listed. The main element shaping the research is what the purpose is in the survey study. A research whose purpose is unambiguously unknown can not be done just to conduct a research and cannot reach any information. In the research, the hypothesis is not used by the experiment, but it is hoped to be proved, it is used as a basis for explaining an event that is used as a basis for something. can be defined in principle. In other words, it is not enough that a hypothesis (assumption) contains only a "correctly asked question". An assumption should also be a usable assumption. The characteristics of an assumption that can be used in sociology can be summarized under the following headings.

-The assumption should be evident.

-The assumption should be based on a solid logic.

-The concepts used in the assumption should be clearly defined.

-The assumption should have the meanings obtained by the experiment.

-The assumption should be based on a theory.

-The assumption must be linked to techniques that will test it.

-The assumption should be open to realization.

-The assumption stems from a concrete need.

-The assumption should produce new information.

Qualitative research in social and behavioral sciences is a method that is not based on quantitative information. The content of the various documents, interviews, interviews, and incidents is detailed in this study. Different sources may have different classifications of research methods related to social and behavioral sciences. Qualitative psychological research has recently been used to distinguish qualitative research related to psychology from qualitative research. It should be noted that the names of the methods mentioned are sometimes conditional. A thorough examination of many methods reveals that they are very close to each other and that sometimes they are simply given different names in the same method. The main methods in this area are:

- Observations in the natural environment were actually created as a way to study animal behavior. When social psychologists began to move away from quantitative research, this method began to apply to humans. Another method of this method is field research. As the name implies, this method is the observation of the object in the field of its activity.

- Ethnographic research can include studying a particular process in a society as an example of a group, but also by examining the culture of a particular group and its processes. This method can be used in natural and laboratory conditions. Non-structural interviews are usually included in this method.

- Observation as a participant (participant observation). This method involves the researcher, as a member of the observation group, learning the culture of the group and the mechanisms of their behavior.

- Content analysis is the study of various documents, books, tapes, newspapers and magazines, websites, laws and other documentary printing products. This method is used in various social sciences.

-The focus group method is to determine the attitude of a group of people to a particular product, event or idea. To clarify this relationship, the group is asked questions about the object. In this case, group members can freely talk about the subject under discussion. This method allows students of different cultures to learn the ideas and explore unexpected issues that arise during the discussion. This method is considered to be highly valid because it is easily understandable and reliable.

- As seen from the name of the unstructured interview method, one-on-one interviews with the participants and the analysis of the responses received. Unlike structured interviews included in quantitative research methods, this interview is of a conversational nature. Questions are not answered on a pre-approved scale. The number of questions, their content, and the size of the answers may vary according to the participant. This intuition seeks to clarify not just how many people think in one direction, but why one person thinks so. This method is usually an integral part of other methods.

-The case study is an in-depth study of this phenomenon in order to reveal the causes of the event and its causative factors. Generally, literature studies whose aim is not to classify and separately describe social and behavioral research methods are used as expressions of case study, field work, and qualitative research.