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23 March, 17:10

The following information is available for two different types of businesses for the 2018 accounting year. Hopkins CPAs is a service business that provides accounting services to small businesses. Sports Clothing is a merchandising business that sells sports clothing to college students. Data for Hopkins CPAs Borrowed $34,000 from the bank to start the business. Provided $44,000 of services to clients and collected $44,000 cash. Paid salary expense of $28,200. Data for Sports Clothing Borrowed $34,000 from the bank to start the business. Purchased $33,000 inventory for cash. Inventory costing $27,700 was sold for $50,000 cash. Paid $4,000 cash for operating expenses. Required Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for each of the companies.

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  1. 23 March, 20:08
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    Hopkins CPAs

    Income Statement

    Revenue 44,000.00

    Salary 28,200.00

    Profit 15,800.00

    Balance Sheet

    Assets

    Cash 49,800.00

    Total 49,800.00

    Capital & Liabilities

    Retained Earnings 15,800.00

    Loan 34,000.00

    Total 49,800.00

    Cashflow Statement

    Operating Activities

    Revenue 44,000.00

    Salary 28,200.00

    Net Flow 15,800.00

    Investing Activities

    NIL

    Financing Activities

    Loan 34,000.00

    Opening Cash NIL

    Net Cashflow 49,800

    Closing Cash 49,800.00

    2. Sports Clothing

    Income Statement

    Revenue 50,000.00

    Cost of Sales 27,700.00

    Operating Expenses 4,000.00

    Profit 18,300.00

    Balance Sheet

    Assets

    Cash 47,000.00

    Inventory 5,300.00

    Total 52,300.00

    Capital & Liabilities

    Retained Earnings 18,300.00

    Loan 34,000.00

    Total 52,300.00

    Cashflow Statement

    Operating Activities

    Revenue 50,000.00

    Operating Costs 31,700.00

    Working Capital 5,300.00

    Net Flow 13,000.00

    Investing Activities

    NIL

    Financing Activities

    Loan 34,000.00

    Opening Cash NIL

    Net Cashflow 47,000

    Closing Cash 47,000.00

    Explanation:

    1. Hopkins CPAs

    Data for Hopkins CPAs Borrowed $34,000 from the bank to start the business.

    Dr. Cash ... 34,000

    Cr. Loan ... 34,000

    Provided $44,000 of services to clients and collected $44,000 cash.

    Dr Cash ... 44,000

    Cr Revenue ... 44,000

    Paid salary expense of $28,200.

    Dr Salary Expense ... 28,200

    Cr Cash ... 28,200

    Hopkins CPAs

    Income Statement

    Revenue 44,000.00

    Salary 28,200.00

    Profit 15,800.00

    Balance Sheet

    Assets

    Cash 49,800.00

    Total 49,800.00

    Capital & Liabilities

    Retained Earnings 15,800.00

    Loan 34,000.00

    Total 49,800.00

    Cashflow Statement

    Operating Activities

    Revenue 44,000.00

    Salary 28,200.00

    Net Flow 15,800.00

    Investing Activities

    NIL

    Financing Activities

    Loan 34,000.00

    Opening Cash NIL

    Net Cashflow 49,800

    Closing Cash 49,800.00

    2. Sports Clothing

    1. Borrowed $34,000 from the bank to start the business.

    Dr Cash ... 34,000

    Cr Loan ... 34,000

    2. Purchased $33,000 inventory for cash.

    Dr. Inventory ... 33,000

    Cr. Cash ... 33,000

    3. Inventory costing $27,700 was sold for $50,000 cash.

    Dr. Cash ... 50,000

    Cr. Sales ... 50,000

    Dr. Cost of Sales ... 27,700

    Cr. Inventory ... 27,700

    4. Paid $4,000 cash for operating expenses.

    Dr. Operating Expenses ... 4000

    Cr. Cash ... 4,000

    Income Statement

    Revenue 50,000.00

    Cost of Sales 27,700.00

    Operating Expenses 4,000.00

    Profit 18,300.00

    Balance Sheet

    Assets

    Cash 47,000.00

    Inventory 5,300.00

    Total 52,300.00

    Capital & Liabilities

    Retained Earnings 18,300.00

    Loan 34,000.00

    Total 52,300.00

    Cashflow Statement

    Operating Activities

    Revenue 50,000.00

    Operating Costs 31,700.00

    Working Capital 5,300.00

    Net Flow 13,000.00

    Investing Activities

    NIL

    Financing Activities

    Loan 34,000.00

    Opening Cash NIL

    Net Cashflow 47,000

    Closing Cash 47,000.00
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