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11 May, 12:41

Elmdale Company has a machine that affixes labels to bottles. The machine has a book value of $80,000 and a remaining useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. A new, more efficient machine is available at a cost of $300,000 that will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable production costs from $520,000 to $410,000.

Required:

Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.

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  1. 11 May, 16:31
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    Answer and Explanation:

    The preparation of the analysis is shown below:

    Particulars Retained equipment Replace equipment Net income change

    Variable cost $1,560,000 $1,230,000 $330,000

    ($520,000 * 3 years) ($410,000 * 3 years)

    New machine cost $300,000 - $300,000

    Net change $30,000

    So based on the analysis the old machine should be replaced

    Therefore we considered all the information given in the question
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