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16 March, 20:18

During its first year of operations, the owner of Roseland Company personally invested $25,000 in the corporation in exchange for common stock and paid dividends of $5,000. The company earned $68,000 of revenues and incurred $32,000 of expenses. At the end of the year, the company owed $24,000 to its creditors. At the end of the year, the company's assets totaled:

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  1. 16 March, 23:19
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    Assets = 80,000

    Explanation:

    According to the transaction analysis model:

    Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

    Owner's equity = Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings

    Retained Earnings = Net Income - Dividends

    and

    Net Income = Income - Expenses

    If all substitutions are made the result is referred to as the expanded accounting equation, because it yields the breakdown of the equity component of the equation:

    Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Income - Expenses - Dividends

    In the Roseland Company's case:

    Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Income - Expenses - Dividends

    Assets = 24,000 + 25,000 + 68,000 - 32,000 - 5,000

    Assets = 80,000
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