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15 September, 02:09

A reconstituted solution containing 500 mg of ganciclovir in 20 ml of sterile water for injection is added to 500 ml of 5% dextrose in water. the infusion is to be administered over 2 hours. if the infusion set delivers 15 drops/ml, what should the flow rate be to administer the bag over the designated time interval?

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  1. 15 September, 04:09
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    The flow of rate that you are asked for is the number of drops per time unit.

    Usually it is counted the number of drops per minute, so I will aim to that.

    1) Calculate the total volume.

    Assuming additive volumes = > final volume = volume of sterile water + volume of the dextrose solution

    Final volume = 20 ml + 500 ml = 520 ml.

    2) Calculate the number of drops in 520 ml, given that there are 15 drops in 1 ml:

    => 520 ml * 15 drops / ml = 7800 drops.

    3) That must be administered over 2 hours, which is 120 minutes.

    So, calculate the flow rate as the number of drops divided by the time in minutes:

    flow rate = 7800 drops / 120 minutes = 65 drops / minute.

    Answer: 65 drops / minute
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