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19 October, 10:52

The combination of water and CO2 molecules in the atmosphere account for approximately 155 W/m^2 in greenhouse heating.

1. If we start with a black body at 255 K and add 150 W/m^2 in energy flux out of the body, what is the new predicted temperature?

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  1. 19 October, 14:10
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    the final temperature is T=305.63 K

    Explanation:

    using the Stephan-Boltzmann equation for black bodies

    q = σ * (T⁴-T₀⁴)

    where

    q = heat flux = 155 W/m²+150 W/m² = 255 W/m²

    σ = Stephan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67*10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴

    T = absolute temperature

    T₀ = absolute initial temperature = 255 K

    solving for T

    q = σ * (T⁴-T₀⁴)

    T = (q/σ + T₀⁴) ^ (1/4)

    replacing values

    T = (q/σ + T₀⁴) ^ (1/4) = (255 W/m² / (5.67*10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴) + (255 K) ⁴) ^ (1/4) = 305.63 K

    T=305.63 K

    thus the final temperature is T=305.63 K
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