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10 October, 13:48

Write the molecular equation and the net ionic equation for the reaction of solid barium carbonate and hydrogen bromide in aqueous solution. Add phase labels. (Include states-of-matter under SATP conditions in your answer. Use the lowest possible coefficients.)

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  1. 10 October, 17:33
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    Molecular equation

    BaCO3 (s) + 2HBr (aq) - -> BaBr2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

    Ionic equation

    BaCO3 (s) - -> Ba2 + (aq) + (CO3) 2 - (aq)

    HBr (aq) - -> H + (aq) + Br - (aq)

    Resultant ionic equation

    Ba2 + (aq) + 2 Br - (aq) - -> BaBr2 (aq)

    (CO3) 2 - (aq) + 2H + (aq) - -> H2O (l) + CO2 (g)

    Explanation:

    Molecular equation

    BaCO3 (s) + 2HBr (aq) - -> BaBr2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

    Ionic equation

    BaCO3 (s) - -> Ba2 + (aq) + (CO3) 2 - (aq)

    HBr (aq) - -> H + (aq) + Br - (aq)

    The anions bond with the cations ie the anions will give/share its outer electron while the cation accepts an electron/share its outer electron to form a stable octet in its shell a d hence a stable molecule

    Ba2 + bonds with moles or Br - while (CO3) 2 - bonds with 2 moles of H + and form H2O and CO2 with is given off in effervescence.

    Ba2 + (aq) + 2 Br - (aq) - -> BaBr2 (aq)

    (CO3) 2 - (aq) + 2H + (aq) - -> H2O (l) + CO2 (g)
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