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15 October, 22:37

a spherical weather balloon has volume of 12.0 L when inflated in STP. Assuming it could stay anchored and intact as a hurricane passed overhead lowering the pressure to 720.0 mm Hg what would be the new volume of the balloon assuming the temperature stays at 0 C?

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  1. 16 October, 02:23
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    V₂ = 12.63 L

    Explanation:

    Given dа ta:

    Initial volume of balloon = 12.0 L

    Initial temperature = standard = 273 K

    Initial pressure = standard = 1 atm

    Final pressure = 720.0 mmHg (720/760 = 0.95 atm)

    Final volume = ?

    Final temperature = 0°C (273 k)

    Solution:

    Formula:

    P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

    P₁ = Initial pressure

    V₁ = Initial volume

    T₁ = Initial temperature

    P₂ = Final pressure

    V₂ = Final volume

    T₂ = Final temperature

    Solution:

    V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂ / T₁ P₂

    V₂ = 1 atm * 12.0 L * 273 K / 273 K * 0.95 atm

    V₂ = 3276 atm. L. K / 259.35 k. atm

    V₂ = 12.63 L
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